Izibonelelo zesikhumba sokwenziwa kweemoto ezinemingxuma ikakhulu zibandakanya ubuhlobo bayo bokusingqongileyo, uqoqosho, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zomzimba.
1. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo: Xa kuthelekiswa nesikhumba sesilwanyana, inkqubo yokuveliswa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa inempembelelo encinci kwizilwanyana kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo yokuvelisa i-solvent-free. Amanzi kunye negesi eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa inokuphinda isetyenziswe okanye iphathwe ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. , ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwayo kokusingqongileyo.
2. Uqoqosho: Isikhumba sokwenziwa sishibhile kunesikhumba sangempela kwaye sifanelekile kwimveliso yobuninzi kunye nesicelo esibanzi, esibonelela abavelisi beemoto ngenketho engabizi kakhulu.
3. Ukuqina: Inokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu kunye namandla kwaye inokumelana nokugqoka kwansuku zonke kunye nokusetyenziswa, oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa kwizinto zangaphakathi zeemoto kunokubonelela ngokuhlala ixesha elide.
4. Ukwahluka: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkangeleko yesikhumba kunye nokwenziwa kwesikhumba kunokulinganiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugquma, ukuprintwa kunye nokuthungwa konyango, ukubonelela ngeendawo ezintsha kunye namathuba oyilo lwangaphakathi lwemoto.
5. Iimpawu zomzimba ezigqwesileyo: kubandakanywa ukuxhathisa i-hydrolysis, ukumelana nokuguga, ukuxhathisa i-yellowing, ukumelana nokukhanya kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ezi zakhiwo zenza ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa kwizinto zangaphakathi zeemoto ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nobuhle.
Isishwankathelo, i-perforated automotive synthetic leather ayinayo nje inzuzo ecacileyo malunga neendleko, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukuqina kunye nokwahluka koyilo, kodwa iipropathi zayo ezigqwesileyo zomzimba zikwaqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okubanzi kunye nokuthandwa kwibala lezinto zangaphakathi zeemoto.