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Muna 2016, Francisco Merlino, nyanzvi yemakemikari yezvakatipoteredza paYunivhesiti yeFlorence, uye mugadziri wefenicha Gianpiero Tessitore akatanga Vegea, kambani yetekinoroji inodzokorodza masara emuzambiringa akaraswa mushure mekugadzira waini, sematehwe emazambiringa, mhodzi dzemazambiringa, nezvimwewo, kubva kuItaly wineries. Iyo yekuvandudza nzira yekugadzira inoshandiswa kugadzira "grape pomace leather" iyo 100% yechirimwa-yakavakirwa, haishandise zvinokuvadza kemikari zvinhu, uye ine dehwe-rakaumbwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange zvazvo rudzi urwu rweganda rinogadzirwa kubva kune zvigadziridzo zvinogadziriswa, hazvigoni kuzvisvibisa zvachose nokuti imwe chiyero che polyurethane (PUD) inowedzerwa kune jira rakapedzwa.

 Maererano nekuverenga, pamarita gumi ega ega ewaini inogadzirwa, inenge 2.5 malita emarara anogona kugadzirwa, uye marara aya anogona kuitwa 1 sikweya mita yematehwe ematehwe emuzambiringa. Tichifunga nezvehukuru hwemusika wepasi rose wewaini tsvuku, maitiro aya achiri kukosha seimwe yeakakosha kufambira mberi mune ecology inogoneka zvigadzirwa. Muna 2019, mhando yemotokari Bentley yakazivisa kuti yakanga yasarudza Vegea yemukati memhando dzayo nyowani. Kubatana uku kurudziro huru kune ese akafanana tekinoroji makambani ekuvandudza tekinoroji, nekuti zvinoreva kuti ganda rinogara rinogona kutodyiwa munzvimbo dzakakosha. vhura mikana yemusika mumunda.

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Ananas Anam imhando yakatanga kuSpain. Muvambi wayo Carmen Hijosa akakatyamadzwa nekukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekugadzirwa kwematehwe pane zvakatipoteredza paaishanda senyanzvi yekugadzira machira kuPhilippines. Saka akafunga kubatanidza zviwanikwa zvemuno muPhilippine kuti agadzire chigadzirwa chakasimba. Kuchengetedza zvipfeko zvekushandisa. Pakupedzisira, achifemerwa nemachira echinyakare akarukwa nemaoko ekuPhilippine, akashandisa mashizha epineapple akaraswa semidziyo. Nekuchenesa shinda dze cellulose dzakabviswa kubva pamashizha nekudzigadzira kuita zvisiri-yakarukwa, akagadzira dehwe rine 95% yechirimwa. Iyo yekutsiva yaive patent uye yakanzi Piatex. Imwe neimwe chidimbu cheyakajairika Piatex inogona kupedza mazana mana nemakumi masere zvidimbu zvepineapple tsvina mashizha (16 mananasi).

Maererano nefungidziro, anopfuura mamiriyoni 27 matani emashizha epineapple anoraswa gore negore. Kana marara aya achigona kushandiswa kugadzira dehwe, chikamu chikuru chezvinobuda kubva mukugadzirwa kwematehwe echinyakare zvichaderedzwa. Muna 2013, Hijosa akatanga Ananas Anam Company, iyo inoshanda pamwe nemafekitori muPhilippine neSpain, pamwe neboka guru rekudyara mananasi muPhilippines, kushambadzira matehwe ePiatex. Kudyidzana uku kunobatsira mhuri dzinopfuura mazana manomwe emuPhilippines, zvichivabvumira kuwana imwe mari nekupa mashizha epainapple akaraswa. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakasara chirimwa inosara mushure mekugadzirisa inoshandiswa sefetireza. Nhasi, Piatex inoshandiswa nemhando dzinosvika zviuru zvitatu munyika makumi masere, kusanganisira Nike, H&M, Hugo Boss, Hilton, nezvimwe.

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Pamusoro pekudzivirira kusvibiswa, matehwe emashizha akasiyana-siyana anobatsirawo zvikuru mukuunza mari kunharaunda diki. Nekuda kwekuti chitubu chedehwe iri chakadonha mashizha musango, mabhureki emafashoni anogona kushandira pamwe nenzvimbo dzakadzokera kumashure, kuhaya vagari venharaunda kuti vashingaire kudyara miti munharaunda, kurima "raw materials", vobva vatora mashizha akadonha uye voita preliminary processing kuti vabudirire. Kukunda-kukunda mamiriro ekuwedzera kabhoni kunyura, kuwedzera mari, uye kuve nechokwadi chekugadzika kwekupihwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa zvinogona kunzi "kana iwe uchida kupfuma, dyara miti kutanga" muindasitiri yemafashoni.

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Mushroom dehwe zvakare ndeimwe yeanopisa "vegan matehwe" izvozvi. Mushroom mycelium is multi-cellular natural fiber yakagadzirwa kubva kumidzi yefungi uye howa. Iyo yakasimba uye inoderedzwa nyore nyore, uye maitiro ayo ane zvakawanda zvakafanana nematehwe. Kwete izvozvo chete, nokuti howa dzinokura nokukurumidza uye "zvichida" uye dzakanaka kwazvo pakugadzirisa nharaunda, izvi zvinoreva kuti vagadziri vezvigadzirwa vanogona zvakananga "kugadzirisa" howa nekugadzirisa ukobvu hwavo, simba, maitiro, kushanduka uye humwe hunhu. Gadzira chimiro chenyama chaunoda, nekudaro uchidzivirira kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda rinodiwa nekuchengeta mhuka dzechinyakare uye nekuvandudza kugona kwekugadzirwa kwematehwe.

Parizvino, iyo inotungamira howa leather brand mumunda wehowa dehwe inonzi Mylo, iyo yakagadzirwa neBolt Threads, kambani yekutanga-biotechnology inotungamirwa muSan Francisco, USA. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakakodzera, kambani inogona kubereka mycelium inokura munzvimbo yechisikigo nenzira kwayo sezvinobvira mukati. Mushure mekukohwa mycelium, vagadziri vanogona zvakare kushandisa mild acids, madoro uye dhayi kuti vasimbise dehwe rehowa kutevedzera nyoka kana ganda rengwena. Parizvino, mhando dzepasi rose dzakadai seAdidas, Stella McCartney, Lululemon, uye Kering vakatanga kushandirapamwe naMylo kugadzira mushroom zvigadzirwa zvematehwe.

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India-based studio Milai vanovamba Zuzana Gombosova naSusmith Suseelan vanga vachishanda mukugadzira dzimwe nzira dzakasimba kubva kumakokonati. Vakashanda pamwe nefekitari yekugadzira kokonati kumaodzanyemba kweIndia kuunganidza mvura yekokonati yakaraswa neganda rekokonati. Kuburikidza nenhevedzano yematanho senge sterilization, kuvirisa, kunatsa, uye kuumba, iyo kokonati yakazogadzirwa kuita sematehwe-semidziyo. Haisi chete iyi yeganda isina mvura, inoshandurawo ruvara nekufamba kwenguva, ichipa chigadzirwa chikuru chekuona kukwezva.

Sezvineiwo, vaviri vakavamba havana kutanga kufunga kuti vaigona kugadzira dehwe kubva kokonati, asi sezvavakaramba vachiedza, zvishoma nezvishoma vakawana kuti chigadzirwa chekuedza pamaoko avo chakaita semhando yematehwe. Mushure mekuona kuti zvinhu zvaive zvakafanana nematehwe, vakatanga kuenderera mberi nekuongorora maitiro ekokonati munyaya iyi uye vakaenderera mberi nekudzidza zvimwe zvinopindirana zvakadai sesimba, kushanduka, kugadzirisa teknolojia uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu kuti zvive pedyo sezvinobvira kune chaiyo. chinhu. dehwe. Izvi zvinogona kupa vanhu vazhinji chizaruro, ndiko kuti, dhizaini yakagadzikana haingotangi kubva pamaonero ezvigadzirwa zviripo. Dzimwe nguva kuisa pfungwa pakugadzira zvinhu kunogonawo kuunza budiriro huru.

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